The “QPSQL driver not loaded” error typically occurs when the PostgreSQL driver for Qt is not properly installed or configured. Here are some steps to resolve this issue on macOS:
- Install PostgreSQL:
- Ensure that PostgreSQL is installed on your system. You can install it using Homebrew:
brew install postgresql
- Ensure that PostgreSQL is installed on your system. You can install it using Homebrew:
- Install Psycopg2:
- Make sure you have the
psycopg2
library installed, which is a PostgreSQL adapter for Python:pip install psycopg2-binary
- Make sure you have the
- Set Environment Variables:
- Ensure that the PostgreSQL binaries are in your PATH. You can add the following lines to your
.bash_profile
or.zshrc
file:export PATH="/usr/local/opt/postgresql/bin:$PATH" export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/opt/postgresql/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"
- Ensure that the PostgreSQL binaries are in your PATH. You can add the following lines to your
- Check Available Drivers:
- Verify that the QPSQL driver is available in your Qt installation. You can run the following Python script to check:
Python
from PySide6.QtSql import QSqlDatabase from PySide6.QtWidgets import QApplication app = QApplication([]) db = QSqlDatabase("QPSQL") print("Available drivers:", db.drivers()) if not db.open(): print("Unable to connect.") print("Last error:", db.lastError().text()) else: print("Connection to the database successful")
- Verify that the QPSQL driver is available in your Qt installation. You can run the following Python script to check:
- Build the QPSQL Plugin:
- If the driver is not available, you may need to build the QPSQL plugin manually. Here are the steps:
cd $QTDIR/qtbase/src/plugins/sqldrivers qmake -- PSQL_INCDIR=/usr/local/opt/postgresql/include PSQL_LIBDIR=/usr/local/opt/postgresql/lib make sub-psql
- If the driver is not available, you may need to build the QPSQL plugin manually. Here are the steps:
- Verify Plugin Location:
- Ensure that the
qsqlpsql.dylib
file is located in the correct directory. It should be in thesqldrivers
directory of your Qt installation.
- Ensure that the
By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the “QPSQL driver not loaded” error and successfully connect to a PostgreSQL database using Qt and Python on macOS12.
If you encounter any issues or need further assistance, feel free to ask! 😊